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Division for Media Relations and Communication Services - American Bar Association

Independence of the Judiciary
Resources and Information
 

The ABA created the Standing Committee on Judicial Independence in 1997 to promote public awareness about the values of an independent, accountable and efficient judiciary and to assist in responding to unwarranted criticism. The committee has a particular focus on state and local judiciaries. It has cosponsored a model plan on how to respond to criticism of judges that has been distributed to state and local bar associations across the country, and is developing a comprehensive model of public awareness activities. The Standing Committee is also addressing judicial selection issues and developing Standards on Judicial Selection.

Reporters interested in legal expert referrals relating to this issue should contact ABA Division for Media Relations & Communication Services at 312/988-6171.


Online Media Kit

Statement of Alfred P. Carlton Jr., President, American Bar Association, on North Carolina House of Representatives of Bill Authorizing Public Finance of Judicial Elections and Nonpartisan Appellate Court Elections
September 26, 2002

According to the poll conducted by Harris Interactivesm, 72 percent of Americans are concerned that the impartiality of judges is compromised by their need to raise campaign money. Thirty-five percent of the respondents said they were "extremely" or "very" concerned.
News Release: Poll: Confidence in Judiciary Eroded By Judges' Need to Raise Campaign Money
Justice For Sale? Video News Release

ABA Commission on the 21st Century Judiciary

August 13, 2002 - American Bar Association Launches Campaign on Behalf of a Fair and Impartial Judiciary

Alfred P. Carlton Jr., president of the American Bar Association, is convening a national colloquium on judicial independence March 14 in Raleigh, North Carolina. Participants will include judges, lawmakers, bar leaders, business and civic leaders, academics and others working to promote fair and impartial state judiciaries. Those present will have an opportunity to help shape ABA policy on issues central to the independence of state courts such as: the changing role of the judge in American society; the role of the public in selecting and retaining judges; and the appropriate balance between judicial independence and accountability to the public.

ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence
About the committee and its members

Commission on Public Financing of Judicial Campaigns
July 23, 2001 - ABA Group Urges Public Financing of Judicial Campaigns, Cites Growing Public Cynicism About Courts
February 5, 2002 American Bar Association Adopts Recommendation Calling for Public Financing of Judicial Campaigns; Cites Need to Minimize the Role of Money in Electing Judges
Commission Homepage
Fact Sheet: About the Commission
Fact Sheet: About State Judicial Elections

ABA Forums on Judicial Selection and Campaign Finance Reform:
University of Texas Law School, Sept. 1, 1999
DePaul University School of Law, Sept. 8, 1999


Opinion Editorials

5/01/01 Preserving the Rule of Law Through Judicial Independence: A Law Day Challenge
By William S.Sessions, Chair, Law Day

03/07/00 Separation of Powers Essential for California and the Nation
By William G. Paul, President, American Bar Association 1999 - 2000

9/9/99 Individual States Tackle Issues Of Judicial Independence, As ABA Offers Support
By Alfred P. Carlton, Jr., Chair, ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence

11/5/98 State, Local, And Territorial Bar Associations Urged To Adopt Plan To Defend Judges Subjected To Unfair Criticism
By Alfred P. Carlton, Jr., Chair, ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence

7/22/98 Judge-Bashing Appears To Be Popular Sport Among Some, But Endangers An Essential Component Of American Justice
By Judge William S. Sessions, Former Chair, ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence

3/17/98 Judges Should Be Selected, Not Elected
By Abner Mikva, Former Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, Former Illinois Congressman and Member, ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence

2/17/98 ABA Urges State and Local Bar Association to Support Judges Against Unjust Criticism
By Judge William S. Sessions, Former Chair, ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence

12/8/97 Judicial Independence Integral To Maintaining The Rule Of Law Despite Outside Pressures And Glaring Spotlight
By Judge William S. Sessions, Former Chair, ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence


News Releases

03/28/03 - ABA Commission Warns: State Court Systems at Risk

02/05/02 - American Bar Association Adopts Recommendation Calling for Public Financing of Judicial Campaigns; Cites Need to Minimize the Role of Money in Electing Judges

10/23/01 - American Bar Association President-Elect Endorses Merit Selection of Judges, Praises Governor Schweiker

7/23/01 - ABA Group Urges Public Financing of Judicial Campaigns, Cites Growing Public Cynicism About Courts

8/16/00 - American Bar Association House of Delegates Approves Standards for State Judicial Selection

8/10/00 - Howard Baker and Abner Mikva to Lead ABA Study of Public Financing of Judicial Elections

8/24/99 – ABA Changes Model Judicial Ethics Rules to Reform Election Campaign Funding

6/2/99  – ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence Creates Commission on Judicial Selection Standards

1/28/99 – ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence Distributes Video to Aid State, Local, and Territorial
                 Bar Associations Defend Judges

8/20/98 – ABA Publishes Handbook to Help Lawyers Respond to Unfair Criticism of Judges


Additional Resources

ABA Legislative and Governmental Priorities – Independence of the Judiciary:

Judicial Compensation
Erosion of the Judicial Process
Judicial Vacancies

ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Independence